Support for decoding netCDF in rasdaman

netCDF format support (decode/encode) is not complete enough in rasdaman. In particular decode and encode are not mapped 1:1 - the netcdf output only exports a single array variables, while ignoring dimension variables and any additional metadata.

The metadata and dimension variables can be preserved on netCDF export in conjunction with WCSTImport and petascope.

Example

The netCDF file below is used as an example.

netcdf tos_O1_2001-2002 {
dimensions:
	lon = 180 ;
	lat = 170 ;
	time = UNLIMITED ; // (24 currently)
	bnds = 2 ;
variables:
	double lon(lon) ;
		lon:standard_name = "longitude" ;
		lon:long_name = "longitude" ;
		lon:units = "degrees_east" ;
		lon:axis = "X" ;
		lon:bounds = "lon_bnds" ;
		lon:original_units = "degrees_east" ;
	double lon_bnds(lon, bnds) ;
	double lat(lat) ;
		lat:standard_name = "latitude" ;
		lat:long_name = "latitude" ;
		lat:units = "degrees_north" ;
		lat:axis = "Y" ;
		lat:bounds = "lat_bnds" ;
		lat:original_units = "degrees_north" ;
	double lat_bnds(lat, bnds) ;
	double time(time) ;
		time:standard_name = "time" ;
		time:long_name = "time" ;
		time:units = "days since 2001-1-1" ;
		time:axis = "T" ;
		time:calendar = "360_day" ;
		time:bounds = "time_bnds" ;
		time:original_units = "seconds since 2001-1-1" ;
	double time_bnds(time, bnds) ;
	float tos(time, lat, lon) ;
		tos:standard_name = "sea_surface_temperature" ;
		tos:long_name = "Sea Surface Temperature" ;
		tos:units = "K" ;
		tos:cell_methods = "time: mean (interval: 30 minutes)" ;
		tos:_FillValue = 1.e+20f ;
		tos:missing_value = 1.e+20f ;
		tos:original_name = "sosstsst" ;
		tos:original_units = "degC" ;
		tos:history = " At   16:37:23 on 01/11/2005: CMOR altered the data in the following ways: added 2.73150E+02 to yield output units;  Cyclical dimension was output starting at a different lon;" ;

// global attributes:
		:title = "IPSL  model output prepared for IPCC Fourth Assessment SRES A2 experiment" ;
		:institution = "IPSL (Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France)" ;
		:source = "IPSL-CM4_v1 (2003) : atmosphere : LMDZ (IPSL-CM4_IPCC, 96x71x19) ; ocean ORCA2 (ipsl_cm4_v1_8, 2x2L31); sea ice LIM (ipsl_cm4_v" ;
		:contact = "Sebastien Denvil, sebastien.denvil@ipsl.jussieu.fr" ;
		:project_id = "IPCC Fourth Assessment" ;
		:table_id = "Table O1 (13 November 2004)" ;
		:experiment_id = "SRES A2 experiment" ;
		:realization = 1 ;
		:cmor_version = 0.96f ;
		:Conventions = "CF-1.0" ;
		:history = "YYYY/MM/JJ: data generated; YYYY/MM/JJ+1 data transformed  At 16:37:23 on 01/11/2005, CMOR rewrote data to comply with CF standards and IPCC Fourth Assessment requirements" ;
		:references = "Dufresne et al, Journal of Climate, 2015, vol XX, p 136" ;
		:comment = "Test drive" ;
}

To ingest into rasdaman:

$ rasql -q 'create collection test_nc FloatSet3' --user rasadmin --passwd rasadmin
$ rasql -q 'insert into test_nc values decode($1, "netCDF", "vars=tos")' -f tos_O1_2001-2002.nc --user rasadmin --passwd rasadmin

This creates a 3D float array of size:

$ rasql -q 'select sdom(c) from test_nc as c' --out string --quiet
[0:23,0:169,0:179]

Exporting the array with

$ rasql -q 'select encode(c, "netCDF") from test_nc as c' --out file

results in a file

netcdf rasql_1 {
dimensions:
	dim_0 = 24 ;
	dim_1 = 170 ;
	dim_2 = 180 ;
variables:
	float data(dim_0, dim_1, dim_2) ;
		data :missing_value = "NaNf" ;

// global attributes:
		:Conventions = "CF-1.4" ;
		:Institution = "rasdaman.org, Jacobs University Bremen" ;
}

rasql output data (first :

  1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20,
  1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    275.8637, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20,
  1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 275.6657, 275.8596, 276.042, 276.1425, 276.1662, 276.1198, 
    276.0396, 275.9248, 275.787, 275.686, 275.5566, 275.3785, 275.1796, 
    274.9005, 274.5688, 274.108, 273.39, 272.6334, 272.0998, 271.3627, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 272.4681, 271.1732, 271.1732, 
    271.1732, 271.1736, 271.1736, 271.5586, 272.0218, 272.4012, 272.5677, 
    272.4937, 272.2816, 271.9929, 271.6465, 271.3219, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20, 
    1e+20, 1e+20, 1e+20,
    ....

original data:

  _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
  _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 275.8637, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
  _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 275.6657, 275.8596, 276.042, 276.1425, 
    276.1662, 276.1198, 276.0396, 275.9248, 275.787, 275.686, 275.5566, 
    275.3785, 275.1796, 274.9005, 274.5688, 274.108, 273.39, 272.6334, 
    272.0998, 271.3627, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _, _, _, _, 272.4681, 271.1732, 271.1732, 271.1732, 271.1736, 
    271.1736, 271.5586, 272.0218, 272.4012, 272.5677, 272.4937, 272.2816, 
    271.9929, 271.6465, 271.3219, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
    _, _,